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C81400 Copper vs. C97800 Nickel Silver

Both C81400 copper and C97800 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C81400 copper and the bottom bar is C97800 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
130
Elongation at Break, % 11
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
4.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
40
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.4 to 99.38
64 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 4.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4