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C81500 Copper vs. 2030 Aluminum

C81500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2030 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C81500 copper and the bottom bar is 2030 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 17
5.6 to 8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 82
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
10
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
390 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 91
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
88.9 to 95.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 99.6
3.3 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.8
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3