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C81500 Copper vs. ASTM B541 Gold

C81500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C81500 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
6.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
670 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
480 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 82
7.7 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
4.0 to 6.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
65 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
1090 to 3830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
36 to 63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 99.6
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4