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C82000 Copper vs. 518.0 Aluminum

C82000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 518.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82000 copper and the bottom bar is 518.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
67
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 20
5.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 690
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 520
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
98
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51 to 55
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 80 to 1120
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 22
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 24
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
88.1 to 92.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.2 to 97.4
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25