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C82000 Copper vs. Austempered Cast Iron

C82000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82000 copper and the bottom bar is austempered cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
180
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 20
1.1 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
62 to 69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 690
860 to 1800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 520
560 to 1460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
2.9
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51 to 55
19 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 80 to 1120
880 to 3970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 22
32 to 66
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
27 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 24
25 to 53

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.020
Beryllium (Be), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
3.4 to 3.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.2 to 97.4
0 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
89.6 to 94
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.040
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
2.3 to 2.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0