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C82000 Copper vs. EN AC-43400 Aluminum

C82000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-43400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82000 copper and the bottom bar is EN AC-43400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
72
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 20
1.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 690
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 520
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51 to 55
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 80 to 1120
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 22
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 24
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
86 to 90.8
Beryllium (Be), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.2 to 97.4
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
9.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15