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C82000 Copper vs. Type 1 Niobium

C82000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while Type 1 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82000 copper and the bottom bar is Type 1 niobium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 20
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 690
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 520
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51 to 55
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 80 to 1120
32
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 22
4.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
7.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 24
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.2 to 97.4
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0
99.7 to 100
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0