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C82000 Copper vs. C68400 Brass

Both C82000 copper and C68400 brass are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82000 copper and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 20
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 690
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 520
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51 to 55
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 80 to 1120
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 22
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 24
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.2 to 97.4
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5