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C82000 Copper vs. C85800 Brass

Both C82000 copper and C85800 brass are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82000 copper and the bottom bar is C85800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 20
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 55 to 95
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 690
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 520
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51 to 55
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 80 to 1120
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 22
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 76
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 24
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.55
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Beryllium (Be), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.2 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.2 to 97.4
57 to 69
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
31 to 41
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3