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C82200 Copper vs. A384.0 Aluminum

C82200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82200 copper and the bottom bar is A384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
74
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 20
2.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 660
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 520
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
73

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 66
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1130
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
79.3 to 86.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 98.7
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5