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C82200 Copper vs. AISI 334 Stainless Steel

C82200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 334 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82200 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 334 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 20
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 60 to 96
79
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 660
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 520
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
22
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 66
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1130
96
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Beryllium (Be), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 98.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
55.7 to 62.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
19 to 21
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0