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C82200 Copper vs. AISI 429 Stainless Steel

C82200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 429 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82200 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 429 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 20
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 60 to 96
78
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 660
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 520
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
7.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 66
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1130
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
17

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 16
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 98.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
81.8 to 86
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0