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C82200 Copper vs. SAE-AISI H23 Steel

C82200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H23 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82200 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H23 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 660
760 to 1550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
24 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
21 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
5.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
23 to 47

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.25 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 98.7
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
71.3 to 76.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
11 to 12.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0