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C82200 Copper vs. SAE-AISI H24 Steel

C82200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H24 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82200 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 660
720 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1750
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
37
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
78

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
22 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
20 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
22 to 61

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.42 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 98.7
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
78 to 82.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0