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C82200 Copper vs. SAE-AISI H25 Steel

C82200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H25 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82200 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H25 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 660
710 to 1620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1750
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
38
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
83

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
22 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
20 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
22 to 49

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.22 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 98.7
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
77.2 to 81.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0