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C82200 Copper vs. Type 4 Niobium

C82200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while Type 4 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82200 copper and the bottom bar is Type 4 niobium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 20
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 660
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 520
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 66
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1130
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
9.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
21

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 98.7
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0
98.1 to 99.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0