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C82200 Copper vs. C42500 Brass

Both C82200 copper and C42500 brass are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82200 copper and the bottom bar is C42500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 20
2.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 60 to 96
60 to 92
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 660
310 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 520
120 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 66
12 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1130
64 to 1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
9.9 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
12 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 98.7
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
6.1 to 11.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5