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C82200 Copper vs. C51000 Bronze

Both C82200 copper and C51000 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82200 copper and the bottom bar is C51000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 20
2.7 to 64
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 60 to 96
26 to 97
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 660
330 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 520
130 to 750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
33
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 66
7.0 to 490
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1130
75 to 2490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
10 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
12 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
12 to 28

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 98.7
92.9 to 95.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5