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C82200 Copper vs. C52100 Bronze

Both C82200 copper and C52100 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82200 copper and the bottom bar is C52100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 60 to 96
45 to 100
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 660
380 to 800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
12 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
13 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
14 to 28

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 98.7
89.8 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5