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C82200 Copper vs. S30441 Stainless Steel

C82200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S30441 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82200 copper and the bottom bar is S30441 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 20
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 60 to 96
81
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 660
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 520
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
18
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 66
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1130
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
13

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 19.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 98.7
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
62 to 71.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
8.0 to 10.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0