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C82200 Copper vs. S82012 Stainless Steel

C82200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S82012 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82200 copper and the bottom bar is S82012 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 20
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 660
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 520
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 66
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1130
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
23

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 20.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 98.7
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
71.3 to 77.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.8 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.16 to 0.26
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0