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C82200 Copper vs. ZK51A Magnesium

C82200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82200 copper and the bottom bar is ZK51A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
45
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 20
4.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 660
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 520
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
13
Density, g/cm3 8.9
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 66
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1130
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
64
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
15

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 98.7
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.1 to 95.9
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.6 to 5.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3