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C82400 Copper vs. 2014 Aluminum

C82400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82400 copper and the bottom bar is 2014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
1.5 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1030
190 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 970
100 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 83
6.6 to 56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 3870
76 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 33
18 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
25 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 36
8.4 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
90.4 to 95
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 96 to 98.2
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15