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C82400 Copper vs. 6023 Aluminum

C82400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6023 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82400 copper and the bottom bar is 6023 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1030
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 970
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 83
38 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 3870
670 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 33
35 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 36
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
94 to 97.7
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.9
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 96 to 98.2
0.2 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0.6 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15