C82400 Copper vs. ASTM A216 Cast Steel
C82400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A216 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C82400 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM A216 cast steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 1.0 to 20 | |
| 25 to 27 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 45 | |
| 72 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 500 to 1030 | |
| 500 to 570 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 260 to 970 | |
| 230 to 310 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 230 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 270 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1000 | |
| 1450 to 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 900 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 130 | |
| 49 to 52 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 25 | |
| 7.1 to 7.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 26 | |
| 8.2 to 8.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.9 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 140 | |
| 18 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 45 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 10 to 83 | |
| 110 to 120 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 270 to 3870 | |
| 140 to 250 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.6 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 16 to 33 | |
| 18 to 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 16 to 26 | |
| 18 to 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 39 | |
| 13 to 14 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 17 to 36 | |
| 16 to 18 |