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C82400 Copper vs. AWS E33-31

C82400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E33-31 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82400 copper and the bottom bar is AWS E33-31.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1030
810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
86
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 33
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 36
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
31 to 35
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 96 to 98.2
0.4 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
24.7 to 34.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0