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C82400 Copper vs. EN 1.4983 Stainless Steel

C82400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4983 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82400 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4983 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1030
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 970
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 83
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 3870
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 33
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 36
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.9
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0015 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
16 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 96 to 98.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
61.8 to 69.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
12 to 14
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0.4 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0