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C82400 Copper vs. C44300 Brass

Both C82400 copper and C44300 brass are copper alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82400 copper and the bottom bar is C44300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1030
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 970
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 3870
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 33
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 36
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 96 to 98.2
70 to 73
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.070
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0.9 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
25.2 to 29.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4