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C82400 Copper vs. C65500 Bronze

Both C82400 copper and C65500 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82400 copper and the bottom bar is C65500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
4.0 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1030
360 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 970
120 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 83
11 to 450
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 3870
62 to 790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 33
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 36
12 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 96 to 98.2
91.5 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.8 to 3.8
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5