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C82400 Copper vs. C84000 Brass

Both C82400 copper and C84000 brass are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82400 copper and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1030
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 970
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 83
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 3870
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 33
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 36
9.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.9
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 96 to 98.2
82 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
2.0 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7