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C82500 Copper vs. C42200 Brass

Both C82500 copper and C42200 brass are copper alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82500 copper and the bottom bar is C42200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
2.0 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 1100
300 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 980
100 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 94
12 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 4000
49 to 1460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 35
9.5 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 27
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 38
10 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.3 to 97.8
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0.8 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
8.7 to 13.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5