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C82500 Copper vs. C42600 Brass

Both C82500 copper and C42600 brass are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82500 copper and the bottom bar is C42600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
1.1 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 1100
410 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 980
220 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 94
9.4 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 4000
230 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 35
13 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 27
14 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 38
15 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.3 to 97.8
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0.050 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
2.5 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.3 to 10.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2