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C82500 Copper vs. C44500 Brass

Both C82500 copper and C44500 brass are copper alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82500 copper and the bottom bar is C44500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 1100
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 980
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 4000
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 35
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 27
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 38
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.3 to 97.8
70 to 73
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.070
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0.9 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
25.2 to 29.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4