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C82500 Copper vs. C65100 Bronze

Both C82500 copper and C65100 bronze are copper alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82500 copper and the bottom bar is C65100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
2.4 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 1100
280 to 560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 980
95 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
57
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 94
12 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 4000
39 to 820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 35
8.7 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 27
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 38
9.5 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.3 to 97.8
94.5 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0.8 to 2.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5