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C82600 Copper vs. 8090 Aluminum

C82600 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82600 copper and the bottom bar is 8090 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
67
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
3.5 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 1140
340 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 1070
210 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
95 to 160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
66

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 97
16 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430 to 4690
340 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 36
34 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 28
39 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
36 to 60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 39
15 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
93 to 98.4
Beryllium (Be), % 2.3 to 2.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0.35 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.9 to 97.2
1.0 to 1.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
2.2 to 2.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.040 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15