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C82600 Copper vs. AISI 415 Stainless Steel

C82600 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 415 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82600 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 415 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 1140
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 1070
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 97
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430 to 4690
1250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 36
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 28
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 39
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 2.3 to 2.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
11.5 to 14
Cobalt (Co), % 0.35 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.9 to 97.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
77.8 to 84
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
3.5 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0