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C82600 Copper vs. EN 1.6368 Steel

C82600 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.6368 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82600 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.6368 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 1140
660 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 1070
460 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 97
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430 to 4690
580 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 36
23 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 28
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 39
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0.015 to 0.040
Beryllium (Be), % 2.3 to 2.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0.35 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.9 to 97.2
0.5 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
95.1 to 97.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 1.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.015 to 0.045
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0.25 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0