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C82600 Copper vs. EN AC-45400 Aluminum

C82600 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-45400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82600 copper and the bottom bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 1140
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 1070
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 97
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430 to 4690
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 36
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 28
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 39
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
88.4 to 92.9
Beryllium (Be), % 2.3 to 2.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.35 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.9 to 97.2
2.6 to 3.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15