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C82700 Copper vs. 2017A Aluminum

C82700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2017A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82700 copper and the bottom bar is 2017A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.8
2.2 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
200 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1020
110 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
6.7 to 53
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4260
90 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
19 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
26 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
8.9 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
91.3 to 95.5
Beryllium (Be), % 2.4 to 2.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 96.7
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.8
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15