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C82700 Copper vs. 355.0 Aluminum

C82700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82700 copper and the bottom bar is 355.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.8
1.5 to 2.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
200 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1020
150 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
38 to 43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
120 to 140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
2.7 to 5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4260
150 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
20 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
28 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
60 to 69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
9.1 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
90.3 to 94.1
Beryllium (Be), % 2.4 to 2.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 96.7
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
4.5 to 5.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15