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C82700 Copper vs. 4032 Aluminum

C82700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 4032 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82700 copper and the bottom bar is 4032 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
73
Elongation at Break, % 1.8
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1020
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4260
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
81.1 to 87.2
Beryllium (Be), % 2.4 to 2.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 96.7
0.5 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.5 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
11 to 13.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15