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C82700 Copper vs. 5110A Aluminum

C82700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82700 copper and the bottom bar is 5110A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.8
4.5 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
100 to 190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1020
32 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
57
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
6.8 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4260
7.6 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
10 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
18 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
91
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
4.5 to 8.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
98.5 to 99.8
Beryllium (Be), % 2.4 to 2.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.090
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 96.7
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1