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C82700 Copper vs. 7049 Aluminum

C82700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82700 copper and the bottom bar is 7049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.8
6.2 to 7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
510 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1020
420 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
31 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4260
1270 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
46 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
46 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
22 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
85.7 to 89.5
Beryllium (Be), % 2.4 to 2.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.090
0.1 to 0.22
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 96.7
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.0 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
7.2 to 8.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15