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C82700 Copper vs. 7075 Aluminum

C82700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7075 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82700 copper and the bottom bar is 7075 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.8
1.8 to 12
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
240 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1020
120 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
7.8 to 44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4260
110 to 1870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
22 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
28 to 52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
10 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
86.9 to 91.4
Beryllium (Be), % 2.4 to 2.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.090
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 96.7
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.1 to 6.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15