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C82700 Copper vs. ACI-ASTM CN3MN Steel

C82700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CN3MN steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82700 copper and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CN3MN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.8
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1020
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4260
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 2.4 to 2.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.090
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 96.7
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
41.4 to 50.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.5
23.5 to 25.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.26
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0