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C82700 Copper vs. AISI 410 Stainless Steel

C82700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 410 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82700 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 410 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.8
16 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
520 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1020
290 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
97 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4260
210 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
19 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
18 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 2.4 to 2.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.090
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 96.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
83.5 to 88.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0