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C82700 Copper vs. EN 1.0225 Steel

C82700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0225 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82700 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.0225 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.8
6.7 to 24
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
440 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1020
230 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
31 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4260
140 to 390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
16 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
16 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 2.4 to 2.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.21
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.090
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 96.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
98 to 100
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.045
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0