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C82700 Copper vs. EN 1.4986 Stainless Steel

C82700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4986 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82700 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4986 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.8
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1020
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4260
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 2.4 to 2.6
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.090
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 96.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
59.4 to 66.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.6 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.5
15.5 to 17.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0