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C82700 Copper vs. EN 1.6553 Steel

C82700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.6553 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82700 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.6553 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.8
19 to 21
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
710 to 800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1020
470 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
130 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4260
600 to 1190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
25 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
23 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
21 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 2.4 to 2.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.23 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.090
0.4 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 96.7
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
95.6 to 98.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.4 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0