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C82700 Copper vs. EN 1.8527 Steel

C82700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.8527 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82700 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.8527 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.8
16
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1020
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
490
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
66

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4260
1670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 2.4 to 2.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.090
3.7 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 94.6 to 96.7
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
93.2 to 95.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.85 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0